Kitab al-Waqf

Source Priority

Following Ibn 'Abidin's hierarchy in 'Uqud Rasm al-Mufti: matn → sharh → fatawa → late mufta-bihi line. Each mas'ala anchors to whichever layer answers it; competing layers get their own backlinks.

1 Matn

For Kitab al-Waqf, Wiqaya / Mukhtasar al-Wiqaya carries the bab better than Quduri's brief treatment. Quduri kept for cross-reference.

1. الوِقَايَةُ / مُخْتَصَرُ الوِقَايَةِ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   al-Wiqaya (Burhan al-Shari'a al-Mahbubi) / Mukhtasar al-Wiqaya (Sadr al-Shari'a, d. 747H)
2. كَنْزُ الدَّقَائِقِ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   Kanz al-Daqa'iq (al-Nasafi, d. 710H), Kitab al-Waqf
3. مُخْتَصَرُ القُدُورِيِّ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   Mukhtasar al-Quduri, Kitab al-Waqf (compact; cross-reference)
4. مُلْتَقَى الأَبْحُرِ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   Multaqa al-Abhur (Halabi, d. 956H), Kitab al-Waqf · later jami' matn

2 Sharh

Each sharh paired with its parent matn. Consult the sharh whose matn was your starting point.

1. الهِدَايَةُ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   al-Hidaya (al-Marghinani, d. 593H) · sharh of Bidayat al-Mubtadi (composite from Quduri + Jami' al-Saghir)
2. الجَوْهَرَةُ النَّيِّرَةُ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   al-Jawhara al-Nayyira (al-Hadadi, d. 800H) · sharh of Mukhtasar al-Quduri
3. تَبْيِينُ الحَقَائِقِ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   Tabyin al-Haqa'iq (al-Zayla'i, d. 743H) · sharh of Kanz al-Daqa'iq
4. شَرْحُ الوِقَايَةِ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   Sharh al-Wiqaya (Sadr al-Shari'a, d. 747H) · sharh of Mukhtasar al-Wiqaya
5. مَجْمَعُ الأَنْهُرِ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   Majma' al-Anhur (Damad Effendi, d. 1078H) · sharh of Multaqa al-Abhur

3 Sharh / Tarjih

1. البَحْرُ الرَّائِقُ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   al-Bahr al-Ra'iq (Ibn Nujaym), Kitab al-Waqf
   Sharh that doubles as tarjih work

4 Fatawa

Top-tier mutaqaddimun first, then other major fatawa works.

1. خُلَاصَةُ الفَتَاوَى · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   Khulasat al-Fatawa (Tahir al-Bukhari, d. 542H)
   Top tier
2. فَتَاوَى قَاضِيخَانَ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   Fatawa Qadikhan / al-Khaniyya (al-Uzjandi, d. 592H)
   Top tier
3. الفَتَاوَى الظَّهِيرِيَّةُ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   al-Fatawa al-Zahiriyya (Zahir al-Din al-Bukhari, d. 619H)
   Top tier
4. الفَتَاوَى التَّتَارْخَانِيَّةُ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   al-Fatawa al-Tatarkhaniyya, Kitab al-Waqf
5. الفَتَاوَى البَزَّازِيَّةُ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   al-Fatawa al-Bazzaziyya, Kitab al-Waqf
6. الفَتَاوَى الوَلْوَالِجِيَّةُ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   al-Fatawa al-Walwalijiyya, Kitab al-Waqf
7. الفَتَاوَى الهِنْدِيَّةُ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   al-Fatawa al-Hindiyya / Alamgiri, Kitab al-Waqf

5 Late Mufta-bihi Line (apex)

The relied-upon transmission that 'Uqud Rasm al-Mufti points toward as the operational capstone. Shami doesn't float above the tradition; he sits as a hashiya on Durr, which is a sharh of Tanwir.

1. تَنْوِيرُ الأَبْصَارِ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   Tanwir al-Absar (al-Timirtashi, d. 1004H) · the matn
2. الدُّرُّ المُخْتَارُ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   al-Durr al-Mukhtar (al-Haskafi, d. 1088H) · the sharh
3. رَدُّ المُحْتَارِ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   Radd al-Muhtar (Ibn 'Abidin / Shami) · the apex hashiya

Bab-Specific Foundational Authority

Indispensable for any waqf mas'ala. Outside the general matn-sharh-fatawa hierarchy, but not optional. Khassaf in particular is foundational for waqf-takhrij; the late fatawa works trace back to him.

1. أَحْكَامُ الأَوْقَافِ — للخَصَّافِ
   Ahkam al-Awqaf (al-Khassaf, d. 261H) · earliest Hanafi monograph on waqf
2. أَحْكَامُ الوَقْفِ — لِهِلَالِ الرَّأْيِ
   Ahkam al-Waqf (Hilal al-Ra'y, d. 245H)

Parallel Track · Ta'lil-Expansion

Consulted for tahrir (verifying which transmission is the asl), ta'lil, and tarjih when the matn-sharh-fatawa stack disagrees. Not the first stop for mufta-bihi, but central when an apparent mufta-bihi conflicts with the asl in zahir al-riwayah, or when a nawazil case turns on the legal cause.

1. المَبْسُوطُ — لِلسَّرَخْسِيِّ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   al-Mabsut (al-Sarakhsi, d. 483H), Kitab al-Waqf
2. بَدَائِعُ الصَّنَائِعِ — لِلْكَاسَانِيِّ · مَبَاحِثُ الوَقْفِ
   Bada'i' al-Sana'i' (al-Kasani, d. 587H), waqf material
3. فَتْحُ القَدِيرِ — لِابْنِ الهُمَامِ · كِتَابُ الوَقْفِ
   Fath al-Qadir (Ibn al-Humam, d. 861H) · heavily cited by Ibn 'Abidin himself

First-Tier Tarjih Node

Captured at the parent kitab level before any leaves go under it. Every bab and fasl below inherits this framing.

Major Bab Anchors

Top-level structure for the kitab. Each will spawn its own fusul and mas'ala notes as the bab is covered. (Order follows Hindiyya.)

• بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ وَقْفُهُ وَمَا لَا يَجُوزُ
  What may be made waqf and what may not (manqul vs. 'aqar; conditions)
• بَابُ شَرَائِطِ الوَقْفِ وَأَرْكَانِهِ
  Conditions and pillars of a valid waqf
• بَابُ الوَقْفِ عَلَى الأَوْلَادِ وَالأَقَارِبِ
  Waqf upon children and relatives (waqf ahli)
• بَابُ الوَقْفِ عَلَى الفُقَرَاءِ وَالجِهَاتِ العَامَّةِ
  Waqf upon the poor and public causes (waqf khayri)
• بَابُ شُرُوطِ الوَاقِفِ وَتَغْيِيرِهَا
  Stipulations of the waqif and their alteration
• بَابُ التَّوْلِيَةِ وَعَزْلِ المُتَوَلِّي
  Tawliya: appointment and dismissal of the mutawalli
• بَابُ الِاسْتِبْدَالِ وَإِعَادَةِ المَوْقُوفِ
  Istibdal: substituting waqf property; restoring its function
• بَابُ المَسْجِدِ وَأَحْكَامِهِ
  The masjid as waqf: its specific rulings
• بَابُ غَلَّةِ الوَقْفِ وَتَوْزِيعِهَا
  Waqf revenue and its distribution