Key terms used throughout

منهج / manhaj

A clear road. Used here for the working method a hadith scholar follows. (p.19)

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شرط / shart

Not the general rules for accepting a hadith, but the standard one compiler held himself to for his own book. (p.33)

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تحمّل وأداء / tahammul, ada'

Receiving a text from a teacher, and passing it on. There are eight recognised ways. (p.71)

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معلَّق / mu'allaq

A chain missing one or more narrators at the compiler's own end. This describes the chain's shape, not its strength. (p.123)

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مرسَل / mursal

A Follower reports straight from the Prophet, skipping the Companion, so the chain is not connected. (p.127)

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موقوف / mawquf

A report that stops at a Companion instead of reaching the Prophet. Maqtu' stops at a Follower. (p.132)

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علّة / 'illa

A hidden flaw in a chain that looks perfectly sound on the surface. (p.162)

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صيغ الأداء / siyagh al-ada'

The wording that shows HOW a narrator received a hadith: 'he narrated to us', 'he informed us', and so on. (p.168)

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مدلِّس / mudallis

Someone who uses a stronger phrase than his actual way of receiving the text allows, making it sound as if he heard it directly. (p.85)

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ترجمة / tarjama

A chapter heading. In al-Bukhari especially, this is where the compiler states his own legal view. (p.180)

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تحويل / tahwil

The letter ha (ح), written where two chains meet so the shared part is only written once. (p.146)

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تقميش وتفتيش / taqmish, taftish

Abu Hatim al-Razi's rule for when to be loose and when to be strict. Taqmish is sweeping everything into your notes without screening the narrator; taftish is searching it through afterwards. Baqa'i settles where each belongs, following Yazid ibn Harun: relaxed while receiving, dictating and passing hadith on (الأخذ والتحديث والإملاء), strict when compiling a book, arguing in debate, or citing a hadith as proof (التصنيف والمناظرة والاحتجاج, p.59). (p.58)

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